Kanakuk's Leadership Team serves alongside each other to carry out our mission of “Equipping Next Generation Leaders” through our seven summer camp experiences, local outreach ministries, and international relief ministries.
Kanakuk is a life-changing experience for kids of every age!
Staff Description
Doug Goodwin is the President of Kanakuk Ministries. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma when he began working as summer staff for Kanakuk. 38 years later, he and his wife Dee are still dedicated to serving Kanakuk families and equipping them to create lifelong memories that bring them together. They have four children and are ready for adventure each day.
Joe White
Staff Quote
At Kanakuk we create moments and memories for Kampers to grow more confident in who God created them to be.
Staff Description
Joe White is the CEO of Kanakuk Kamps and founder of Kids Across America. He is the author of 26 books and speaks across the country for After Dark, Pure Excitement, NFL chapels and Focus on the Family radio. Dr. James Dobson says, “Joe White knows more about teenagers than anyone in North America.” Joe and his wife, Debbie-Jo have been married over 50 years and have four children, 18 grandchildren, and 2 great-grandchildren. Everything Joe does is centered around developing dynamic Christian leaders.
Chris Stange
Staff Quote
At Kanakuk, I have the privilege of serving others, building relationships, and strengthening faith. I love that I get to do Kingdom work, equipping our next generation leaders.
Staff Description
Chris Stange serves as Kanakuk’s Chief Business Officer, bringing a rich history and deep connection to the ministry. His journey with Kanakuk began during his college years as a staff member at K-1. From 1999 through 2013, he played a vital role as Director of Finance and later as CFO, and he is thrilled to return to the organization. Beyond his professional career, Chris’s greatest joy is his family. For the past 25 years, his most important role has been serving his wife, Valerie, and their four children—Reagan, Wren Darnell, Bree, and Brightyn.
Debbie-Jo White
Staff Quote
Kanakuk is an amazing place where lifetime friendships are made amid fun and adventure while learning to put God first and others second.
Staff Description
Debbie-Jo White is Vice President of Kanakuk Ministries and K-2 Women's Director. In 1971, she was hired to teach gymnastics, cheerleading and dance at K-1. After graduating from SMU, Joe and Debbie-Jo were married in December 1972 and she has been on full time staff since that time. Joe and Debbie-Jo have 4 children and 15 grandchildren. Kanakuk has made such a difference in her life that she wants everyone to experience the excitement, fun, and fellowship that living the I'm Third way of life can bring.
Trish Barnes
Staff Quote
I love the way we get to disciple and mentor girls and the way we train others how to do that. I marvel at the way God uses this place to bring others to Him.
Staff Description
Trish Barnes is the Executive Women’s Director and K-2 Women’s Director. She graduated from the University of Central Missouri, where she majored in education and has worked at Kanakuk since 1992. She is married to her husband, Jason, and has six children. Trish loves the opportunity that Kanakuk gives her to disciple and mentor teenage girls, helping them see the love that Jesus has for them.
Collin Sparks
Staff Quote
The Lord has used Kanakuk to impact thousands of lives over the years, including my own.
Staff Description
Collin Sparks is the Executive Director of Kamp Ministries at Kanakuk Kamps and Director of K-Kountry in the summer. Collin grew up going to Kanakuk as a kamper from Texas, worked on summer staff through college at TCU, and even met his wife, Rachel, at Kanakuk. Collin is passionate about investing and equipping the next generation to reach the world for Christ.
Matt Houston
Staff Quote
Like no place I have ever seen, God uses the staff at Kanakuk to build life-long relationships and influence Kampers, fellow staff, and families to pursue a Christ-centered life and have an absolute blast along the way!
Staff Description
Matt Houston is the Executive Director of Kamp Operation and K-1 Director. His Kanakuk journey started on summer staff in 1991. After graduating from the University of Kansas, he worked for K-Life in Kansas City, and joined the Kanakuk Team full time in 1997. He is married to his wife Melissa and they have six children. They are committed to helping develop leaders as Kampers and staff take bold steps in living a life for Christ.
Rick Braschler
Staff Quote
I love the fun and adventure you have at Kanakuk along with a huge faith-building experience that simply changes the rest of your life.
Staff Description
Rick Braschler is the Director of Risk Management. He is a preacher's kid who loves the Lord, the ministry, and the outdoors. Rick is a certified Risk Manager and licensed Insurance Broker with over 23 year of experience, specializing in camps, ministries, and outdoor recreation. He has been with Kanakuk since 2003 helping to accomplish the mission through advancing safety for staff and Kampers. Rick is married to Julie and has five children. Rick is passionate about helping Kanakuk provide a safe environment for campers to hear the Gospel and helping others excel in their journey of fun and faith.
Riley Keith
Staff Quote
I love Kanakuk because the people are kind, full of love, and here to share Jesus. It’s a place where you feel encouraged and have a lot of fun.
Staff Description
Riley Keith serves as the Executive Director of Facilities at Kanakuk, where he has been since 2023. He brings a strong background in real estate development, construction, and facilities management. Riley is passionate about building systems that support ministry, creating environments that reflect excellence, and leading with purpose. He played baseball at Southeastern Oklahoma State University, where he earned his MBA. He and his wife, Summer, have three daughters and love being part of the Kanakuk family.
Greg Snyder
Staff Quote
“It’s a blessing to serve at Kanakuk, a place where faith, fun, and lifelong friendships come together. I’ve seen God use this ministry to grow confident leaders, build Christ-centered relationships, and change lives, including my own. It’s an honor to be part of the Kingdom work happening here every day.”
Staff Description
Greg Snyder serves as the Director of Facilities, Infrastructure and Environmental Compliance at Kanakuk, where he has been part of the team since 2014. With a strong background in construction, property management, and infrastructure oversight, Greg is passionate about building and maintaining environments that support life-changing ministry. He and his wife, Cherie, have 4 children and love being part of the Kanakuk family, where serving others and pointing the next generation to Christ is at the heart of everything they do.
Amanda Hurley
Staff Quote
Staff Description
Sharon Smith
Staff Quote
Working at Kanakuk has been one of my greatest blessings. Helping get others here so they can experience this life changing place is a joy and privilege.
Staff Description
Sharon Smith is a graduate of Missouri State with a BS in Management and Religious Studies and currently serves as the Director of Transportation. She has 1 brother, 1 sister and is an Aunt to 10, Great Aunt to 21 and adopted Aunt to many others - she describes this as the BEST gig ever! Her favorite pastimes are watching sports of all kinds and traveling to see Gods creation, having been to all 50 states and 4 countries. She began working summers at Kanakuk in 1978 at the age of 15 and full-time since 1988, managing many areas over the years such as Purchasing, Marketing, Photography and Transportation. Of these, her first love has always been transportation as she thrives on the finagling, variety and pressure it demands. God used Kanakuk to change her life and she feels "blessed beyond measure to be a part of this family and ministry."
Rebecca Duncan
Staff Quote
For over 40 years Kanakuk has been a part of developing me! I'm honored to serve Kanakuk in my role of ensuring the presence of physicians, nurses and health center staff to keep Kampers healthy at Kamp.
Staff Description
Rebecca Duncan is Kanakuk's Health Services Director. She graduated from Liberty University. She worked 14 years as a nurse in the Emergency Room and Labor and Delivery before joining Kanakuk full-time in 2010. Rebecca is married to her husband Lance, and has three children. Rebecca works hard to keep our Kampers and staff healthy so they can experience Kanakuk fully.
Donny Sporich
Staff Quote
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Staff Description
Director of Food Services
Kay Holliday
Staff Quote
I am so thankful for the tremendous blessing it has been to get to be a part of such wonderful families, Kampers, and staff since 1973!
Staff Description
Kay is from Arkansas and graduated from the University of Arkansas with a BSE Degree. She started as a Counselor at Kanakuk in 1973 for the summers while teaching and coaching until 1977, when she started working full time with Kanakuk in various roles as Counselor, Director, and now Kamp Ambassador! It has been a great joy for her to love her job and the people she has the opportunity to work alongside!
KAMP DIRECTORS
Our Kamp leadership teams are responsible for the 26,000+ Kampers we welcome to our Kamps each summer and the daily management of over 2,000 collegiate staff members who carry out daily operations at our Kamps.
Kanakuk provides a safe refuge for students to retreat to so they can be refreshed, equipped, and encouraged.
Staff Bio
Adam Donyes is the K-Equip Director at K-2, and also directs Kanakuk Worldview Kamp. He graduated from Boise State University in 2003 with a degree in Communication and received his Masters in Youth and Family Ministry from John Brown University. He is married to his wife, Stephanie, and has two children. Adam loves to see the Great Commission lived out.
Kanakuk is a life-changing experience for kids of every age!
Staff Bio
Doug Goodwin is the President of Kanakuk Ministries. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma when he began working as summer staff for Kanakuk. 38 years later, he and his wife Dee are still dedicated to serving Kanakuk families and equipping them to create lifelong memories that bring them together. They have four children and are ready for adventure each day.
I love how Kanakuk intentionally builds next generation leaders through sports, fun, and discipleship! The Lord is using this place for His glory!
Staff Bio
When I was eight, my grandma sent all her grandkids to Kanakuk after hearing Joe White on Focus on The Family. I can still remember learning the 10 Commandments and the I'm Third talk. I graduated with a degree in Leadership Communications and a minor in Ministry from Asbury University, where I was also the soccer team captain. I started working for Kanakuk the summer after my freshman year and have been at Kamp every summer since! In 2019, I attended the Kanakuk Institute, then moved to Arkansas to launch the KLIFE chapter in Hot Springs. I love working for Kanakuk full-time and am beyond blessed to use my passion for sports, the outdoors, and FUN to bring honor to my King!
I love being a small part of what the Lord is doing through Kamp to make an impact on kids around the country.
Staff Bio
Jimmy Funderburk is the Director of KampOut! His Kanakuk journey started in 1989 when he was 18 years old. After spending 25 years in the business world he has come full circle back to Kamp. He is married to his wife, Dawn of 25 years, and they have three children, Zac, Graham and Will, all Kanakuk Kampers. He loves working with people and loves watching how God uses the camping experience to further his kingdom.
The Lord used Kanakuk to impact my life growing up as a Kamper and now I am so humbled I get to share Kanakuk with others all across the country!
Staff Bio
Kara Williams is the KampOut! Director of Partnerships. She is a graduate of Oklahoma State University, where she was a member of the competitive cheerleading team. After graduation, she attended the Kanakuk Institute. She joined the Kanakuk team full-time in 2013. She loves taking the passion and excitement of Kanakuk to cities around the Mid-West.
There is nothing sweeter than watching Jesus work in the hearts and lives of kids! Kamp is full of magical moments full of faith, sports, and God's Word!
Staff Bio
Husband of Hannah Lanigan. STL-Area native. Track & Field Alumni at the University of Central Missouri. Master's Graduate and Former Performance Coach at Baylor University. Marathoner. Boston Sports fanatic. Passionate about cooking, exercise, e-sports, and people!
Being a part of what the Lord is doing through Kanakuk is the greatest gift — I love sharing it with others all across the country!
Staff Bio
I attended Elon University and spent my college summers working for Kanakuk. Upon graduation, I attended graduate school at Baylor University and joined the Kanakuk team full-time in May 2022. I love seeing how the Lord uses Kamp to change lives and impact the next generation!
I love Kanakuk because kids and staff encounter Jesus in a real and tangible way transforming their lives into passionate Christ-followers.
Staff Bio
This will be my 27th summer at Kanakuk. I have been here full-time for 20 years. I came to Branson to start the Kanakuk Institute where I serve as the VP. I graduated from Greenville University. I am married to my best friend Catherine and have 4 wonderful children. I love teaching apologetics, Bible, church history, Christian worldview, and marriage and family. I love to run, play basketball, and watch Cardinal baseball.
I love Kanakuk because it provides an incredible opportunity to reach and equip the next generation of Christ followers.
Staff Bio
I am married to my incredible wife, Jessica Bruce. We met through Kanakuk. We now have 2 kids, Maverick and Madison. I have lived in Branson for over a decade and moved here straight out of college. Previous to my role at Kanakuk, I worked at FBC Branson in their Student Ministry. The things I am most passionate about outside of Christ are; spending time with my family, watching baseball (Go Dodgers), and getting to spend time outdoors.
Kamp provides a space for kids to step away from the pressures of everyday life and have fun, while also learning about Jesus and the message of the gospel.
Staff Bio
I started working at Kanakuk in 2002 right after Chad and I got married. We have had the privilege of serving at K-Seven every summer since then and have gotten to raise our 4 kids at Kamp as well. I also get to be involved with the Kanakuk Institute during the school year. I have a degree in psychology from Southwest Baptist University and love learning about people and relationships. It has such a joy to do ministry alongside so many amazing people and get to see so many lives impacted by the hope of Jesus.
I love Kanakuk because it has been the number one catalyst for spiritual growth in my life - from my time as a kamper, to a summer staff memeber, to now!
Staff Bio
I am from Kansas City, KS and graduated from the University of Arkansas where I got my Bachelors in Science of Education. I graduated from the Kanakuk Institute in 2023, and then spent 4 months as a missionary in the UK before joining the K7 team full-time last year! I was a 9 year kamper and worked 5 summers at K-Seven during college & the Institute. I am passionate about discipleship & teaching people how to study their Bible!
K-Seven is an epic adventure kamp where memories are created spiritually, relationally & athletically.
Staff Bio
Keith Chancey is the K-Seven Shepherd as well as founder and President of the Kanakuk Institute. Keith has been on staff with Kanakuk since 1979. He graduated from Ouachita Baptist University and Dallas Theological Seminary. He is married to Karen. They have two children and two grandchildren. Keith brings enthusiasm and a heart of love to everything he does.
The Lord has used Kanakuk to impact thousands of lives over the years, including my own.
Staff Bio
Collin Sparks is the Executive Director of Kamp Ministries at Kanakuk Kamps and Director of K-Kountry in the summer. Collin grew up going to Kanakuk as a kamper from Texas, worked on summer staff through college at TCU, and even met his wife, Rachel, at Kanakuk. Collin is passionate about investing and equipping the next generation to reach the world for Christ.
I have always loved that Kanakuk truly strives to put Christ first in everything they do. My job is to love others, that's amazing!
Staff Bio
Rachel is the K-Kountry Women’s Director. Rachel grew up going to Kanakuk as a Kamper from St.Louis, worked on summer staff through college at Baylor University, and met her husband, Collin, at Kanakuk. She has three kids, Ella (13), Braden (11), and Beckett (9). Rachel is passionate about every Kamper growing in their relationship with Christ and letting that define who they are.
At Kanakuk we create moments and memories for Kampers to grow more confident in who God created them to be.
Staff Bio
Joe White is the CEO of Kanakuk Kamps and founder of Kids Across America. He is the author of 26 books and speaks across the country for After Dark, Pure Excitement, NFL chapels and Focus on the Family radio. Dr. James Dobson says, “Joe White knows more about teenagers than anyone in North America.” Joe and his wife, Debbie-Jo have been married over 50 years and have four children, 18 grandchildren, and 2 great-grandchildren. Everything Joe does is centered around developing dynamic Christian leaders.
Kanakuk is an amazing place where lifetime friendships are made amid fun and adventure while learning to put God first and others second.
Staff Bio
Debbie-Jo White is Vice President of Kanakuk Ministries and K-2 Women's Director. In 1971, she was hired to teach gymnastics, cheerleading and dance at K-1. After graduating from SMU, Joe and Debbie-Jo were married in December 1972 and she has been on full time staff since that time. Joe and Debbie-Jo have 4 children and 15 grandchildren. Kanakuk has made such a difference in her life that she wants everyone to experience the excitement, fun, and fellowship that living the I'm Third way of life can bring.
Christ’s last words were to go make disciples of all nations; I am beyond blessed to serve at Kanakuk where Christ’s words are being magnified.
Staff Bio
Patrick Cone is the Director of Discipleship of Kanakuk Kamps and the K-2 Director in the summer. Although never attending Kanakuk as a Kamper, Patrick spent each summer leaving college football at Stetson University to work on K-2’s summer staff, where he met his wife Brianna. Patrick is passionate about the Great Commission and hopes to see every person in this next generation be discipled for Christ.
I love the way we get to disciple and mentor girls and the way we train others how to do that. I marvel at the way God uses this place to bring others to Him.
Staff Bio
Trish Barnes is the Executive Women’s Director and K-2 Women’s Director. She graduated from the University of Central Missouri, where she majored in education and has worked at Kanakuk since 1992. She is married to her husband, Jason, and has six children. Trish loves the opportunity that Kanakuk gives her to disciple and mentor teenage girls, helping them see the love that Jesus has for them.
As a former Kamper, I have personally seen the transformation from seeing Jesus as just my Savior to Jesus as my Lord. I see that happening in others, too!
Staff Bio
Former K-2 and K-West Kamper! Worked at K-2 in college. K-Wet for 3 years. A couple years on programs. Proud Texas Aggie. Lover of Jesus and people. Love to make people laugh. Married to Kate.
I love that Kamp gives kampers, staff, and families the chance to have genuine fun in a Christ-centered environment.
Staff Bio
From the great state of Texas, University of Arkansas grad, and have now worked for Kanakuk for over 10 years. I'm blessed to be married to my sweet Sarah and the dad of three adorable kiddos!
Kanakuk, summer after summer, equips, inspires, and trains up leaders that will have eternal impact in communities across the world.
Staff Bio
Kevin Harrison is the Assistant Director of K-West. Kevin worked on the summer staff throughout college as he attended Truman State University. After college, he married his best friend Chelsea and directed KLIFE in Kirksville, MO for seven years before joining the Kanakuk team. Kevin is passionate about raising up Christian leaders who influence others around them.
I am passionate about helping our campers and our staff have a fun and exciting time while they become equipped to be next generation leaders for Christ.
Staff Bio
Since arriving as a counselor at Kanakuk his Junior year in college, Ward Wiebe has never been the same. Ward describes seeing God grow this ministry and redeem thousands of lives, including his own, as breathtaking. Being a part of the growth and serving as a counselor of kids, builder of our camps, and disciple maker of the staff team has been very humbling to him. He says, "It is no secret what God can do and it has been amazing to watch Him pull it off."
Ward Wiebe is the K-West Director. He graduated from the University of Kansas and began working for Kanakuk in 1981. He has worked at K-1, K-2, and K-Life in his time with Kanakuk. He is married to his wife, Beth, and has two sons. Ward is passionate about seeing people surrender at the foot of the cross and grow in their ministry skills.
I love Kanakuk because it is a place that challenges, encourages, and develops people in their spiritual journey and God given abilities and talents
Staff Bio
Beth is the K-West Women’s Director. She graduated from the University of Kansas. She began working for Kanakuk in 1983. She met her husband, Ward, at KU, but their relationship developed while at Kanakuk. She has two sons. Beth loves to teach and communicate the awesome truth of the Gospel to female Kampers and staff.
Kanakuk excels in creating a fun and safe environment, which is vital to ministry success in Christian camping.
Staff Bio
Alane "Spook" LeGrand has worked with Kanakuk for more than 40 years! A proud alumna of Oklahoma State University, Spook brings fun and excitement to everything she does. Her many years of service have made her a legend among many Kanakuk families. Spook works as a real estate agent in the Stillwater, Oklahoma area during the non-summer months.
Like no place I have ever seen, God uses the staff at Kanakuk to build life-long relationships and influence Kampers, fellow staff, and families to pursue a Christ-centered life and have an absolute blast along the way!
Staff Bio
Matt Houston is the Executive Director of Kamp Operation and K-1 Director. His Kanakuk journey started on summer staff in 1991. After graduating from the University of Kansas, he worked for K-Life in Kansas City, and joined the Kanakuk Team full time in 1997. He is married to his wife Melissa and they have six children. They are committed to helping develop leaders as Kampers and staff take bold steps in living a life for Christ.
Kanakuk is such a special place where kids get to “be kids” in a safe and fun environment and create memories they will never forget with some of their best friends ever!
Staff Bio
Melissa Houston is the K-1 Co-Women’s Director. She graduated from the University of Arkansas and began working for Kanakuk in 2000. She is married to Matt, and together they have six children. She is excited about Kampers and staff encountering Christ and leaving Kamp encouraged and transformed.
I love Kanakuk because it is a place where we set the table for people to encounter the living God. From that, lives, including mine, are forever changed!
Staff Bio
Connor is the K-1 Men's Director. He was born and raised in Tulsa, OK and it was there where he met the Lord through Young Life in high school! He then went to Oklahoma State and worked at K-1 for 3 summers! He graduated in 2019 and worked corporately for Cintas in OKC for a year. Then the Lord brought him back to K-1 where he now works full time as the Men's Director alongside Matt Houston. "The greatest joy I experience in my job is knowing I am but a vessel for the Lord to use to impact the next generation by showing that God is most glorified when we are most satisfied in him (John 10:10)!"
I love Kanakuk because God uses broken people, sports, and fun to lead kids and college students into a loving and life changing relationship with him.
Staff Bio
I started at Kanakuk as a CIT at K-2, later became a counselor at K-1, and eventually worked as a dock daddy at K-1. After graduating from Southern Nazarene University in 2023 with a degree in Business and Youth Ministry, I served as a college pastor in Oklahoma City for a year before joining Kanakuk full-time. I’m happily married to my wife, Gracie, whom I met in college, and we’ve been married for a little over a year. I’m passionate about God, sharing His message, slalom skiing, classic rock, working out, the OKC Thunder, and spending time with family and friends.
Kanakuk summer staff are trained and equipped in five key areas: Readiness to serve in a Christ-like manner, Activity + Kamper safety procedures, Core Kanakuk philosophies, Application of Biblical principles through Kamp activities, and Creating an environment of uplifting fun and encouragement.
We start with over 3,000 applicants and select 2,000 Kanakuk staffers to serve your Kampers.
Personal Interviews
100 Percent background checks - Your child’s safety begins with each potential staff member being processed through multiple official background checks.
We hire students from 283 Colleges + Universities.
References Reviewed
Once interviews are complete and a minimum of 2 references reviewed applicants will receive an employment offer or no-hire notification letter by March 1st.
LEADERSHIP TEAM
"Kanakuk's Leadership Team serves alongside each other to effectively carry out our mission of 'Equipping Next Generation Leaders.' Specifically, we achieve this through our seven summer camp experiences, as well as our local outreach ministries and international relief ministries. Consequently, we create a comprehensive approach to leadership development."
Joe White
Joe White is the CEO of Kanakuk Kamps and founder of Kids Across America. He is the author of more than 20 books and speaks across the country for After Dark, Pure Excitement, NFL chapels and Focus on the Family radio. Dr. James Dobson says, “Joe White knows more about teenagers than anyone in North America.” Joe and his wife, Debbie-Jo, have four children, 15 grandchildren, and 1 great-grandchild. Everything Joe does is centered around developing dynamic Christian leaders.
Doug Goodwin
Doug Goodwin is the President of Kanakuk Ministries. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma when he began working as summer staff for Kanakuk. After 38 years, he and his wife Dee continue to dedicate themselves to serving Kanakuk families and equipping them to create lifelong memories that bring them together.They have four children and are ready for adventure each day.
Trish Barnes
Trish Barnes is the Executive Women’s Director and K-2 Women’s Director. She graduated from the University of Central Missouri, where she majored in education and has worked at Kanakuk since 1992. She is married to her husband, Jason, and has six children. Trish loves the opportunity that Kanakuk gives her to disciple and mentor teenage girls, helping them see the love that Jesus has for them.
Collin Sparks
Collin Sparks is the Executive Director of Kamp Ministries at Kanakuk Kamps and the Director of K-Kountry in the summer. He grew up attending Kanakuk as a kamper in Texas, and during his time in college at TCU, he worked on summer staff. Moreover, he even met his wife, Rachel, at Kanakuk. As a result, he is passionate about investing in and equipping the next generation to reach the world for Christ.
Hey There, Adventurer!
Just a head’s up—you’re heading over to our 3rd-party outfitter website to learn more about this amazing expedition. Before you go we want to remind you that to attend a Kanakuk Expedition, you need to come back and register here, not on the 3rd-party outfitters website.
Carry on with your journey, and come on back to register for this expedition at kanakuk.com when you’re ready!
Expedition Difficulty
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1 out of 5
These trips are a relaxing break. You don’t have to worry about doing anything physically demanding unless you want to.
When searching for expeditions on our site, you’ll see a difficulty rating. These are meant to help you find the right trip for you. Kanakuk Expeditions cover a vast range of difficulties and include various difficulty factors such as duration, activity level, and even altitude.
Whether you are looking for something casual and family friendly or the adventure of your lifetime, be sure to reference our difficulty ratings to find out what trip will fulfill your adventure dreams the best! Each of our trips comes with a physical rating attached.
These aren’t comprehensive breakdowns – just handy little guides so you can tell, at a glance, if a trip is right for you. The more dots, the more challenging.